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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: LAB 3 -Group 6, Black, Dairy Cow. (ELANCO BCS 3/5) Estimated Weight 400kg, TOLAZOLINE (scroll over) ADVERSE EFFECTS BRIGHT RED MUCOUS MEMBRANES NASAL DISCHARGE CNS DEPRESSION HEAD PRESSING, Caudal Epidural to ensure the correct anatomical location is found 2 techniques (scroll over), The owner should be advised to report any swellings at injection sites, obvious signs of lameness, paralysis, or paresis to the veterinarian. The owner should be informed of any relevant withdrawal periods for any drugs used., Pre-Surgical Techniques and Procedures Emergency Drugs Tolazoline, Pre-Surgical Techniques and Procedures Emergency Drugs Atropine Sulphate (scroll over), TOLAZOLINE (scroll over) ADVERSE EFFECTS COUGHING INCREASED DEFECATION MILD INCREASES IN BREATHING EFFORT, Black, Dairy Cow. (ELANCO BCS 3/5) Heart Rate (scroll over) Initially: 48 bpm Xylazine/Ketamine administration) -after 10 minutes: 44bpm -after 30 minutes: 42bpm, Intravenous Regional Anesthesia Drugs 4ml of 2% Lidocane at a dosage of 0.02mg/kg was admistered to a 400kg bovine. The volume was calculated using the equation, V=(weight x dosage)/ concentration therefore, V=(0.02 X 400)/20= 4ml, DISTAL PARAVERTEBRAL BLOCK (Magda, Cakala, or Cornell Technique) Landmarks The transverse processes of L1, L2, and L4. (scroll over), Caudal Epidural precautions Complications (scroll over), Caudal Epidural has many Uses (scroll over), Pre-Surgical Techniques and Procedures include Anaesthesia, PRE- OPERATION MECHANICAL RESTRAINT HALTER, PRE- OPERATION MECHANICAL RESTRAINT NOSE TONGS, KETAMINE STUN KETAMINNE x XYLAZINE IM (scroll over) XYLAZINE DOSE : 0.025mg/kg (scroll over), 2% Lidocaine (scroll over) The following procedures were performed: DISTAL PARAVERTEBRAL BLOCK (Magda, Cakala, or Cornell Technique), Black, Dairy Cow. (ELANCO BCS 3/5) Respiration Rate (scroll over) Initially: bpm (scroll over), 2% Lidocaine (scroll over) The following procedures were performed: d. AURICULOPALPEBRAL NERVE BLOCK, Intravenous Regional Anesthesia Monitoring animal under anesthesia 1) During the procedure the animal is observed for any signs of toxicity or hypersensitivity reactions to drugs used 2) After the procedure animal should be checked until sensation has returned to the site and for the formation of a hematoma